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ScienceMatter & MaterialsAges 10–11

Conservation of Mass

Measure and provide evidence that the total weight of matter is conserved regardless of the type of change (heating, cooling, or mixing)

Lesson

Set out your lesson

“Conservation of Mass means practising the idea at the table with a simple hands-on check. We will demo once, then your child tries.”

Bring to the table

  • A battery, bulb, and wires OR a warm/cool cup comparison setup
  • Paper for a simple energy-path note
Extra for the adult

Worked example. Battery → wires → bulb: chemical energy becomes light (and some heat).

Optional challenge. For Conservation of Mass, add one harder example after success.

What to notice. Keep one parent note: examples tried; results; support used. This session samples Conservation of Mass, not mastery.

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Teaching approaches

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1 approach

Selected Default Gakuva

Conservation of Mass means practising the idea at the table with a simple hands-on check. We will demo once, then your child tries.

Materials: A battery, bulb, and wires OR a warm/cool cup comparison setup; Paper for a simple energy-path note. 1. Say the goal of Conservation of Mass in plain words once. 2. Adult shows one energy transfer (circuit lights, or heat moving to a cooler hand nearby) and names the path. 3. Child traces or describes three energy paths and says what changed. 4. Fresh check: one fresh energy-path description. Record and stop. Done: three energy-path notes with a before/after change. Proof: parent note of examples and results. Stop: End after the fresh check; keep optional challenge for another day.

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Practice this concept

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Gakuva activity

Conservation of Mass practice

Practice key ideas from Conservation of Mass.

Free · no login · no ads · Practice answers and completion are not saved. Parent observation remains the lesson record.

Learning resources

Extra practice links — they do not replace Gakuva’s teaching approach.

PhET Interactive Simulations · Practice link — not the full lesson

States of Matter: Basics

Open practice (new tab)
Before you open · source notes

States of Matter: Basics supports hands-on exploration for Conservation of Mass. Not every lab worksheet.

Free interactive page, no sign-in required for the tested path.

Before you open

Ask the learner what they changed in the sim or page and what they observed.

Opening this link does not save learning or assess mastery.

Source, access and review notes

Public PhET Interactive Simulations page. An anonymous GET on 2026-11-12 returned HTTP 200 with no login or payment prompt for this URL. Opening the link does not save practice or assess mastery. An adult should preview and guide the learner.

PhET Interactive Simulations. “States of Matter: Basics.” External page; Gakuva does not copy, host, embed, or redistribute materials.

Unknown — link only

Check understanding

  • State the principle that matter is neither created nor destroyed during physical or chemical changes
  • Describe an investigation weighing materials before and after a change to show mass is conserved
  • Explain why dissolved sugar still contributes to the total weight even though it can't be seen
“If your child dissolves sugar in water, can they explain why the total weight of the water and sugar stays the same even though the sugar seems to disappear?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
Science
Domain
Matter & Materials
Age range
Ages 10–11

Standards

ngss-k5:5-PS1-2