Reading +, −, and = symbols
Read, write, and interpret the symbols +, −, and = in number sentences
Teaching approaches
Gakuva’s recommended starting approach is selected. You can still compare every option.
1 approach
Plus means put together. Minus means take away. Equals means both sides are the same amount—not a button that means “write the answer.”
Spend about 10 minutes reading three ready number sentences, building them with objects, and saying what each symbol means.
Keep a record of your learning
Save photos, notes, and attendance. Export a proof packet for compliance or portfolio reviews.
Learning resources
Reviewed external links that reinforce this concept. They do not replace Gakuva’s teaching approach.
Addition To 10
Supplemental symbol practice: read and complete equations that display +, − is not used here, and =. Pair with adult talk about what each symbol means.
Proof: Save a screenshot of a completed equation and a parent note that the learner pointed to + and = and explained each mark.
Subtraction To 10
Supplemental symbol practice for − and = in take-away equations within 10.
Proof: Save a screenshot of a completed subtraction equation and a parent note that the learner explained the minus and equals signs.
Explore the learning path
3 before · 4 after
Before
This concept
Check understanding
- Read 3 + 2 = 5 aloud as 'three plus two equals five'
- Write a number sentence to match a concrete addition situation
- Interpret the = sign as 'is the same as' rather than just 'the answer is'
“If you write '4 + 3 = 7' on paper, can your child tell you what the plus sign, minus sign, and equals sign each mean?”
Curriculum record
- Type
- Language
- Subject
- Mathematics
- Domain
- Addition & Subtraction
- Age range
- Ages 5–6
Standards