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MathematicsAlgebraAges 11–14

Nth-Term Rules

Find the nth-term expression for an arithmetic sequence by identifying the common difference and the zero-term, and use it to determine any term in the sequence or test whether a given number belongs to the sequence

Lesson

Set out your lesson

Find an arithmetic sequence's nth-term rule, calculate a distant term, and test membership with a valid position.

Before teaching

Use this short check, then start teaching.

Activity

First use Generating Sequences. Ask the learner to explain the difference between a position and a value. Ask them to substitute n = 2 into 3n + 1. Expect 7. If substitution is insecure, return to Substituting into Formulae. Solving Linear Equations is an absent soft prerequisite; the limited undoing method required here is taught below, not assumed.

Policy

Check readiness directly. Prerequisite availability is not attainment.

Printer, credit, and teaching notes

Check readiness directly. Prerequisite availability is not attainment.

Start with the readiness check. Use Show, then Guided, then a fresh Try. These linked lessons may need several short sessions; do not impose a speed target. Read the active sheet on screen and answer on plain paper or by typing. No printer, cutting, purchase or internet is needed. The adult may read the exact prompt. Record any hints, scribing or calculation help. Oral explanations are allowed but do not show independent reading or handwriting. Use as much space and time as needed; pause or split the lesson. Keep this adult guide and all keys private. Share only the active learner sheet. Before Try, put Show, Guided work and notes aside. Keep the fresh Try givens available. Give no answer or target method during the first attempt. If help is needed, give it and mark the attempt supported. Review the key after the attempt. Record the actual response and help; do not invent success or infer mastery from one attempt. These are fictional paper or oral mathematics tasks. No personal information, public sharing, purchase, physical experiment or real measurement is required.

Use the complete materials on screen or print only the current sheet. Keep adult guidance out of learner view.

Next: Show

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Find an arithmetic sequence's nth-term rule, calculate a distant term, and test membership with a valid position.

Find an arithmetic sequence's nth-term rule, calculate a distant term, and test membership with a valid position.

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Learning resources

Extra practice links — they do not replace Gakuva’s teaching approach.

Illustrative Mathematics · Practice link — not the full lesson

Find 1 Starting from 5/3, Assessment Variation

Open practice (new tab)
Before you open · source notes

Find 1 Starting from 5/3, Assessment Variation supports nth-term rules. Not every worksheet pack.

Free, no sign-in. A teacher solution is on the same page, so use the student view with your child.

Before you open

Ask the learner to explain one step of “Find 1 Starting from 5/3, Assessment Variation” in their own words.

Opening this link does not save learning or assess mastery.

Source, access and review notes

Public Illustrative Mathematics task page. The .html address responds HTTP 308 to this URL. An anonymous GET of this URL on 2026-11-12 returned HTTP 200 with no login or payment prompt. Where a teacher solution is present, it is on the same page as the student task; this check did not find a separate locked student view. An adult can use the student view section and should not read a solution aloud. Advertising was not observed in the fetched HTML text; that is not a browser, device, or ad-free guarantee. This is a paper or discussion task, not an automatically marked interactive game. Opening the link does not save practice or assess mastery. Diagrams on the page use missing or filename-only alt text, so they are not an accessible image equivalent. Accessibility still depends on an adult describing the picture.

Illustrative Mathematics. “Find 1 Starting from 5/3, Assessment Variation.” Licensed CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. External task; Gakuva does not copy, host, embed, or redistribute it.

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — link only

Check understanding

  • Derive the nth-term rule for an arithmetic sequence such as 3, 7, 11, 15, … as 4n − 1
  • Use an nth-term formula to find the 50th or 100th term without listing all preceding terms
  • Determine whether a given number (e.g., 99) is a term in a specified arithmetic sequence
“If your child is given the sequence 4, 7, 10, 13…, can they find a formula for the nth term — and use it to check whether, say, 100 is in the sequence?”

Curriculum record

Type
Procedural
Subject
Mathematics
Domain
Algebra
Age range
Ages 11–14

Standards

ccss-math:8.F.4the-ontario-curriculum-mathematics-2020:ON-MATH-2020-G6-C1.2the-ontario-curriculum-mathematics-2020:ON-MATH-2020-G6-C1.3the-ontario-curriculum-mathematics-2020:ON-MATH-2020-G7-B2.10the-ontario-curriculum-mathematics-2020:ON-MATH-2020-G7-C1.1the-ontario-curriculum-mathematics-2020:ON-MATH-2020-G7-C1.2the-ontario-curriculum-mathematics-2020:ON-MATH-2020-G7-C1.3uk-nc-2013:KS3.Maths.Alg.15