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ScienceForces & MotionAges 12–13

Electromagnets

Describe the magnetic effect of an electric current (a current-carrying wire produces a magnetic field), and investigate how the strength of an electromagnet depends on current, number of coil turns, and core material

Lesson

Set out your lesson

“Electromagnets means practising the idea at the table with a simple hands-on check. We will demo once, then your child tries.”

Bring to the table

  • A small toy car or ball
  • A ramp or book stack and a ruler
Extra for the adult

Worked example. A stronger push sends the car farther down the table than a gentle push.

Optional challenge. For Electromagnets, add one harder example after success.

What to notice. Keep one parent note: examples tried; results; support used. This session samples Electromagnets, not mastery.

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1 approach

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Electromagnets means practising the idea at the table with a simple hands-on check. We will demo once, then your child tries.

Materials: A small toy car or ball; A ramp or book stack and a ruler. 1. Say the goal of Electromagnets in plain words once. 2. Adult gives one gentle push and one stronger push, then compares how far the object travels. 3. Child tries three push or pull trials and records which force made a bigger change. 4. Fresh check: one fresh push/pull comparison. Record and stop. Done: three recorded trials with a clear force comparison. Proof: parent note of examples and results. Stop: End after the fresh check; keep optional challenge for another day.

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Practice this concept

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Gakuva activity

Electromagnets practice

Practice key ideas from Electromagnets.

Free · no login · no ads · Practice answers and completion are not saved. Parent observation remains the lesson record.

Learning resources

Extra practice links — they do not replace Gakuva’s teaching approach.

PhET Interactive Simulations · Practice link — not the full lesson

Forces and Motion: Basics

Open practice (new tab)
Before you open · source notes

Forces and Motion: Basics supports hands-on exploration for Electromagnets. Not every lab worksheet.

Free interactive page, no sign-in required for the tested path.

Before you open

Ask the learner what they changed in the sim or page and what they observed.

Opening this link does not save learning or assess mastery.

Source, access and review notes

Public PhET Interactive Simulations page. An anonymous GET on 2026-11-12 returned HTTP 200 with no login or payment prompt for this URL. Opening the link does not save practice or assess mastery. An adult should preview and guide the learner.

PhET Interactive Simulations. “Forces and Motion: Basics.” External page; Gakuva does not copy, host, embed, or redistribute materials.

Unknown — link only

Check understanding

  • Describes that a current-carrying wire produces a circular magnetic field
  • Lists three factors that affect electromagnet strength: current size, number of coil turns, and core material
  • Explains why an electromagnet can be switched on and off, unlike a permanent magnet
“If your child built an electromagnet using a battery, wire, and iron nail, could they describe two ways to make it pick up more paperclips — and explain why it stops working when the circuit is switched off?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
Science
Domain
Forces & Motion
Age range
Ages 12–13

Standards

ngss-ms:MS-PS2-3