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MathematicsMultiplication & DivisionAges 11–13

Factors, multiples, and primes (age 11+)

Use the concepts and vocabulary of prime numbers, factors, multiples, common factors, common multiples, highest common factor (HCF), lowest common multiple (LCM), and prime factorisation including product notation and the unique factorisation property

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1858 concepts · 9 subjects

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Use prime products to explain HCF and LCM for positive whole numbers.

Use prime products to explain HCF and LCM for positive whole numbers.

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BBC Bitesize · Practice link — not the full lesson

KS3 Maths

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Before you open · source notes

KS3 Maths supports Factors, multiples, and primes (age 11+). An adult previews and guides; this is a learning page, not a scored quiz.

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Ask the learner one fact they learned and one question they still have.

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Public BBC Bitesize page. An anonymous GET on 2026-11-12 returned HTTP 200 with no login or payment prompt for this URL. Opening the link does not save practice or assess mastery. An adult should preview and guide the learner.

BBC Bitesize. “KS3 Maths.” External page; Gakuva does not copy, host, embed, or redistribute materials.

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Check understanding

  • Express any integer as a product of its prime factors using index notation
  • Find the HCF and LCM of two numbers using prime factorisation
  • Apply the unique factorisation theorem to explain why every number has exactly one set of prime factors
“Can your child find the highest common factor of two numbers like 24 and 36 — working out the biggest number that divides exactly into both — and explain how they found it?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
Mathematics
Domain
Multiplication & Division
Age range
Ages 11–13

Standards

ccss-math:6.NS.4the-ontario-curriculum-mathematics-2020:ON-MATH-2020-G7-B2.6uk-nc-2013:KS3.Maths.Num.3