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EnglishGrammar & PunctuationAges 9–12

Brackets and dashes for parenthesis

Use brackets, dashes, and commas to indicate parenthesis — additional information inserted into a sentence that could be removed without changing the sentence's core meaning

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Add an optional aside with matched punctuation without breaking the main sentence.

Add an optional aside with matched punctuation without breaking the main sentence.

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KS2 English

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Before you open · source notes

KS2 English supports Brackets and dashes for parenthesis. An adult previews and guides; this is a learning page, not a scored quiz.

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Public BBC Bitesize page. An anonymous GET on 2026-11-12 returned HTTP 200 with no login or payment prompt for this URL. Opening the link does not save practice or assess mastery. An adult should preview and guide the learner.

BBC Bitesize. “KS2 English.” External page; Gakuva does not copy, host, embed, or redistribute materials.

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Check understanding

  • Insert a parenthetical phrase using paired brackets, e.g. 'The oldest building (built in 1642) stands in the town square'
  • Use paired dashes to add an aside or extra detail within a sentence, e.g. 'My brother — who is older than me — lives in London'
  • Choose between brackets, dashes, and commas for parenthesis based on how much emphasis the aside should receive, recognising that dashes give most prominence and brackets give least
“When your child adds a little extra detail inside a sentence — like "The teacher, who is very strict, gave us homework" — do they correctly use brackets, dashes, or commas around that added bit?”

Curriculum record

Type
Procedural
Subject
English
Domain
Grammar & Punctuation
Age range
Ages 9–12

Standards

acara-v9:AC9E6LA05the-ontario-curriculum-language-2023:ON-LANG-2023-G5-B3.3the-ontario-curriculum-language-2023:ON-LANG-2023-G6-B3.3uk-nc-2013:Eng.App2.Y5.Punc.1uk-nc-2013:Eng.UKS2.Write.VGP.2c