The Race to the South Pole
Know the story of the race to the South Pole in detail — Norwegian Roald Amundsen and British Robert Falcon Scott both set out in 1911, Amundsen arrived first on 14 December using dog sleds and careful planning, Scott arrived 34 days later using man-hauled sledges and tragically died with his team on the return journey; also know about Ernest Shackleton's 1914 Endurance expedition where the ship was trapped and crushed by ice, and Shackleton's extraordinary boat journey to South Georgia to rescue his crew
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The Race to the South Pole means practising the idea at the table with a simple hands-on check. We will demo once, then your child tries.
Materials: Fossil photos or a printout of a trackway / skeleton; Pencil and sticky notes. 1. Say the goal of The Race to the South Pole in plain words once. 2. Adult points to one fossil clue and says what environment or behavior it suggests. 3. Child reads three fossil clues and writes one evidence-based inference each. 4. Fresh check: one fresh fossil-clue inference. Record and stop. Done: three inferences tied to a visible fossil clue. Proof: parent note of examples and results. Stop: End after the fresh check; keep optional challenge for another day.
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Start practiceThe Race to the South Pole practice
Practice key ideas from The Race to the South Pole.
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Learning resources
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NASA Climate Kids · Practice link — not the full lesson
Weather and Climate
Before you open · source notes
Weather and Climate supports The Race to the South Pole. An adult previews and guides; this is a learning page, not a scored quiz.
Free educational page, no sign-in required for the tested path.
Before you openAsk the learner one fact they learned and one question they still have.
Opening this link does not save learning or assess mastery.
Source, access and review notes
Public NASA Climate Kids page. An anonymous GET on 2026-11-12 returned HTTP 200 with no login or payment prompt for this URL. Opening the link does not save practice or assess mastery. An adult should preview and guide the learner.
NASA Climate Kids. “Weather and Climate.” External page; Gakuva does not copy, host, embed, or redistribute materials.
Unknown — link only
Check understanding
- Describe the Scott vs Amundsen race: Amundsen arrived 14 December 1911 using dog sleds; Scott arrived 34 days later and died on the return
- Explain at least two reasons Amundsen succeeded: better planning, dog sleds, polar experience, and lighter supplies
- Narrate the key events of the Endurance expedition: ship crushed, camps on ice, boat journey to South Georgia, all crew rescued
“Can your child tell you the detailed story of Amundsen and Scott's race to the South Pole — who won and why, what went wrong for Scott, and the incredible survival story of Shackleton's Endurance?”
Curriculum record
- Type
- Conceptual
- Subject
- Science
- Domain
- Polar Regions
- Age range
- Ages 7–9