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MathematicsMultiplication & DivisionAges 8–11

What Multiplication Means

Interpret products of whole numbers (e.g. 5 × 7 as the total number of objects in 5 groups of 7)

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1858 concepts · 9 subjects

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Explain both numbers in an equal-groups expression.

Explain both numbers in an equal-groups expression.

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Illustrative Mathematics · Practice link — not the full lesson

Analyzing Word Problems Involving Multiplication

Open practice (new tab)
Before you open · source notes

Decide which stories match a multiplication expression as equal groups. This supports what multiplication means, not every times-table fact.

Free, no sign-in. A teacher solution is on the same page, so use the student view with your child.

Before you open

Ask which story shows equal groups and why. One correct match is not fluency evidence.

Opening this link does not save learning or assess mastery.

Source, access and review notes

Public Illustrative Mathematics task page. The .html address responds HTTP 308 to this URL. An anonymous GET of this URL on 2026-11-11 returned HTTP 200 with no login or payment prompt. Where a teacher solution is present, it is on the same page as the student task; this check did not find a separate locked student view. An adult can use the student view section and should not read a solution aloud. Advertising was not observed in the fetched HTML text; that is not a browser, device, or ad-free guarantee. This is a paper or discussion task, not an automatically marked interactive game. Opening the link does not save practice or assess mastery. Diagrams on the page use missing or filename-only alt text, so they are not an accessible image equivalent. Accessibility still depends on an adult describing the picture.

Illustrative Mathematics. “Analyzing Word Problems Involving Multiplication.” Licensed CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. External task; Gakuva does not copy, host, embed, or redistribute it.

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — link only

Check understanding

  • Explain that 4 × 6 means 4 groups of 6 objects
  • Draw a picture or array to represent a multiplication expression
  • Match a multiplication expression to a word problem involving equal groups
“If your child sees '5 × 7' written down, can they explain it means 5 groups with 7 in each group — not just recite the answer '35'?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
Mathematics
Domain
Multiplication & Division
Age range
Ages 8–11

Standards

acara-v9:AC9M3N04ccss-math:3.OA.1the-ontario-curriculum-mathematics-2020:ON-MATH-2020-G3-B2.6the-ontario-curriculum-mathematics-2020:ON-MATH-2020-G3-B2.9the-ontario-curriculum-mathematics-2020:ON-MATH-2020-G4-B2.2the-ontario-curriculum-mathematics-2020:ON-MATH-2020-G4-B2.5the-ontario-curriculum-mathematics-2020:ON-MATH-2020-G4-B2.8the-ontario-curriculum-mathematics-2020:ON-MATH-2020-G5-B2.2