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ScienceForces & MotionAges 8–12

Air Resistance & Friction

Identify the effects of air resistance, water resistance, and friction, and understand that these forces act between moving surfaces to oppose motion

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Air Resistance & Friction means forces that oppose motion between moving surfaces—air resistance, water resistance, and friction. We will compare falling paper, sliding on smooth vs towel, then check a fresh opposing-motion idea.

Spend about 13 minutes showing air resistance and friction opposing motion, then checking one fresh example.

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Gakuva activity

Air resistance & friction practice

Identify forces that oppose motion: air resistance, water resistance, friction.

Free · no login · no ads · Practice answers and completion are not saved. Parent observation remains the lesson record.

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PhET Interactive Simulations · Practice link — not the full lesson

Friction

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Before you open · source notes

Friction supports hands-on exploration for Air Resistance & Friction. Not every lab worksheet.

Free interactive page, no sign-in required for the tested path.

Before you open

Ask the learner what they changed in the sim or page and what they observed.

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Source, access and review notes

Public PhET Interactive Simulations page. An anonymous GET on 2026-11-12 returned HTTP 200 with no login or payment prompt for this URL. Opening the link does not save practice or assess mastery. An adult should preview and guide the learner.

PhET Interactive Simulations. “Friction.” External page; Gakuva does not copy, host, embed, or redistribute materials.

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Check understanding

  • Define air resistance, water resistance, and friction as forces that oppose motion
  • Give everyday examples of each force and explain how they slow things down
  • Describe how these forces depend on factors like speed, surface area, or surface texture
“Can your child explain why a parachute slows you down, why swimming is harder than walking, and why bike brakes use rubber pads?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
Science
Domain
Forces & Motion
Age range
Ages 8–12

Standards

acara-v9:AC9S4U03acara-v9:AC9TDE4K02the-ontario-curriculum-science-and-technology-20:ON-SCI-2022-G6-D2.1the-ontario-curriculum-science-and-technology-20:ON-SCI-2022-G6-D2.2the-ontario-curriculum-science-and-technology-20:ON-SCI-2022-G6-D2.4uk-nc-2013:Y5.Sci.F.2