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MathematicsMathematical ThinkingAges 10–11

Understanding fractions (age 10+)

Move fluently between real-world situations, diagrams, coordinate grids, algebraic expressions, tables, and symbolic equations involving fractions, ratio, and algebra, explaining connections between representations

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Understanding fractions (age 10+) means practising the idea at the table with counters or paper models and one clear check. We will demo once, then your child tries.

Materials: Paper strips or a folded circle; Pencil and labels (1/2, 1/4). 1. Say the goal of Understanding fractions (age 10+) in plain words once. 2. Adult folds a strip into halves and labels 1/2. 3. Child makes three fair shares (or fraction operations with strips) and names each result. 4. Fresh check: one fresh equal-part or fraction result. Record and stop. Done: three correctly named fraction results. Proof: parent note of examples and results. Stop: End after the fresh check; keep optional challenge for another day.

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Understanding fractions (age 10+) practice

Practice key ideas from Understanding fractions (age 10+).

Free · no login · no ads · Practice answers and completion are not saved. Parent observation remains the lesson record.

Learning resources

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Illustrative Mathematics · Practice link — not the full lesson

Running Laps

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Before you open · source notes

Running Laps supports understanding fractions of a distance. Not every decimal algorithm.

Free, no sign-in. A teacher solution is on the same page, so use the student view with your child.

Before you open

Ask the learner what fraction of the run is finished and how they know.

Opening this link does not save learning or assess mastery.

Source, access and review notes

Public Illustrative Mathematics task page. The .html address responds HTTP 308 to this URL. An anonymous GET of this URL on 2026-11-12 returned HTTP 200 with no login or payment prompt. Where a teacher solution is present, it is on the same page as the student task; this check did not find a separate locked student view. An adult can use the student view section and should not read a solution aloud. Advertising was not observed in the fetched HTML text; that is not a browser, device, or ad-free guarantee. This is a paper or discussion task, not an automatically marked interactive game. Opening the link does not save practice or assess mastery. Diagrams on the page use missing or filename-only alt text, so they are not an accessible image equivalent. Accessibility still depends on an adult describing the picture.

Illustrative Mathematics. “Running Laps.” Licensed CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. External task; Gakuva does not copy, host, embed, or redistribute it.

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — link only

Check understanding

  • Translate a word problem into an algebraic equation and also represent it on a bar model
  • Plot data from a table onto a coordinate grid and interpret the relationship
  • Explain how a pie chart, a fraction, and a percentage all represent the same proportion
“When your child is working on an algebra or ratio problem, can they move fluidly between a graph, a table of values, a written equation, and a real-world story — explaining how each representation shows the same relationship?”

Curriculum record

Type
Meta
Subject
Mathematics
Domain
Mathematical Thinking
Age range
Ages 10–11

Standards

ccss-math:MP.2