Drawing conclusions from evidence
Report on findings from enquiries using oral and written explanations, draw simple conclusions, make predictions, and suggest improvements
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A conclusion answers the question with evidence, even if the prediction was wrong. Report what was tested and what happened. A new prediction is not a result until checked. Safety: Low floor setup only; no heavy objects or unstable stacks. Stop: End after four trials and the report. Do not carry out the wider-gap prediction or increase loads.
Materials: One wooden pencil, ruler, paper and recording pencil; Two stable books; two equal sheets of paper 1. Ask: Does folding this paper change whether it holds one pencil across a 10 cm gap? Write your prediction before testing. Place stable book supports on the floor. 2. Test one flat sheet and one accordion-folded sheet across the same gap. Make alternating folds about two finger-widths wide. Position the folds along the span between books. Place the same wooden pencil centrally for a slow count of five. Complete two trials per design. Reset the bridge between trials. 3. Record a table with Design | Trial 1 | Trial 2, using holds or touches floor. Add any slipped support or damaged paper as a method note. 4. Prepare a short report using these headings: Question; Method; Results; Conclusion; Next prediction; Improvement. Put at least one actual result in the conclusion. 5. Predict what may happen with a 15 cm gap, giving a reason linked to your results. Do not test it today. Suggest one method improvement, such as measuring equal overlap rather than placing sheets by eye. 6. Read the report aloud. The adult asks Which recorded result supports your conclusion? Point to it, or revise an unsupported conclusion. Done: A report answers the original question with actual results, a reasoned new prediction and one useful improvement. Proof: Keep the table and report; note adult dictation, folding and sentence prompts. Stop: End after four trials and the report. Do not carry out the wider-gap prediction or increase loads.
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US EPA · Practice link — not the full lesson
Students
Before you open · source notes
Students supports Drawing conclusions from evidence. An adult previews and guides; this is a learning page, not a scored quiz.
Free educational page, no sign-in required for the tested path.
Before you openAsk the learner one fact they learned and one question they still have.
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Source, access and review notes
Public US EPA page. An anonymous GET on 2026-11-12 returned HTTP 200 with no login or payment prompt for this URL. Opening the link does not save practice or assess mastery. An adult should preview and guide the learner.
US EPA. “Students.” External page; Gakuva does not copy, host, embed, or redistribute materials.
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Check understanding
- Write or present a clear report of findings from an investigation
- Draw a conclusion that answers the original question, supported by data
- Make a prediction for a new situation based on the results, and suggest improvements to the method
“After finishing an experiment, can your child explain what they found out, what it means, what they'd predict for next time, and how they could improve the test?”
Curriculum record
- Type
- Meta
- Subject
- Science
- Domain
- Scientific Inquiry
- Age range
- Ages 6–12
Standards