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ScienceEnergyAges 12–14

Renewable vs non-renewable energy

Distinguish between renewable energy resources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, tidal, geothermal, biomass) and non-renewable resources (coal, oil, gas, nuclear), comparing their advantages, disadvantages, and environmental impacts

Lesson

Set out your lesson

“Renewable vs non-renewable energy means practising the idea at the table with a simple hands-on check. We will demo once, then your child tries.”

Bring to the table

  • A battery, bulb, and wires OR a warm/cool cup comparison setup
  • Paper for a simple energy-path note
Extra for the adult

Worked example. Battery → wires → bulb: chemical energy becomes light (and some heat).

Optional challenge. For Renewable vs non-renewable energy, add one harder example after success.

What to notice. Keep one parent note: examples tried; results; support used. This session samples Renewable vs non-renewable energy, not mastery.

Continue learning
Share and support
Family records and proof options

Keep a record of your learning

Save photos, notes, and attendance. Export a proof packet for compliance or portfolio reviews.

Practice this concept

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Gakuva activity

Renewable vs non-renewable energy practice

Practice key ideas from Renewable vs non-renewable energy.

Free · no login · no ads · Practice answers and completion are not saved. Parent observation remains the lesson record.

Learning resources

Extra practice links — they do not replace Gakuva’s teaching approach.

NASA Climate Kids · Practice link — not the full lesson

What Is Climate Change?

Open practice (new tab)
Before you open · source notes

What Is Climate Change? supports Renewable vs non-renewable energy. An adult previews and guides; this is a learning page, not a scored quiz.

Free educational page, no sign-in required for the tested path.

Before you open

Ask the learner one fact they learned and one question they still have.

Opening this link does not save learning or assess mastery.

Source, access and review notes

Public NASA Climate Kids page. An anonymous GET on 2026-11-12 returned HTTP 200 with no login or payment prompt for this URL. Opening the link does not save practice or assess mastery. An adult should preview and guide the learner.

NASA Climate Kids. “What Is Climate Change?.” External page; Gakuva does not copy, host, embed, or redistribute materials.

Unknown — link only

Check understanding

  • Lists at least four renewable and three non-renewable energy resources
  • Explains what makes a resource renewable or non-renewable
  • Compares the environmental impact of at least two different energy sources (e.g. wind vs coal)
  • Discusses trade-offs between cost, reliability, and environmental impact in choosing energy resources
“If your child heard about a plan to build a new wind farm in your area, could they explain what the advantages and disadvantages would be compared to a gas-fired power station — both for the environment and for reliability?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
Science
Domain
Energy
Age range
Ages 12–14

Standards

ngss-ms:MS-ESS3-4uk-nc-2013:KS3.Sci.Phys.Energy.1