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ComputingData RepresentationAges 10–12

All data as numbers

Explain how digital systems represent all data — text, images and sound — using numbers: each pixel's colour is stored as numbers, each letter has a number code and sound is stored as a series of number samples

Lesson

Set out your lesson

“All data as numbers means practising the idea at the table with a simple screen-free or sandbox check. We will demo once, then your child tries.”

Bring to the table

  • Paper command cards (forward, turn, repeat) OR a free visual-blocks editor preview
  • Pencil
Extra for the adult

Worked example. Forward, forward, turn right reaches the star. Changing the order fails.

Optional challenge. For All data as numbers, add one harder example after success.

What to notice. Keep one parent note: examples tried; results; support used. This session samples All data as numbers, not mastery.

Continue learning
Share and support
Family records and proof options

Keep a record of your learning

Save photos, notes, and attendance. Export a proof packet for compliance or portfolio reviews.

Practice this concept

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Gakuva activity

All data as numbers practice

Practice key ideas from All data as numbers.

Free · no login · no ads · Practice answers and completion are not saved. Parent observation remains the lesson record.

Learning resources

Extra practice links — they do not replace Gakuva’s teaching approach.

CS Unplugged · Practice link — not the full lesson

Binary Numbers

Open practice (new tab)
Before you open · source notes

Binary Numbers supports All data as numbers. An adult previews and guides; this is a learning page, not a scored quiz.

Free educational page, no sign-in required for the tested path.

Before you open

Ask the learner one fact they learned and one question they still have.

Opening this link does not save learning or assess mastery.

Source, access and review notes

Public CS Unplugged page. An anonymous GET on 2026-11-12 returned HTTP 200 with no login or payment prompt for this URL. Opening the link does not save practice or assess mastery. An adult should preview and guide the learner.

CS Unplugged. “Binary Numbers.” External page; Gakuva does not copy, host, embed, or redistribute materials.

Unknown — link only

Check understanding

  • Colour a pixel grid from a list of numbers (e.g. 0 = white, 1 = black) to reveal a hidden picture
  • Encode a short word using a number code for letters (e.g. A = 65, B = 66 in ASCII) and decode a partner's word
  • Explain how a photo, a text message and a song are all stored as numbers in a device
“Does your child know that a photo on your phone is really stored as numbers — and could they turn a list of numbers into a picture on squared paper?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
Computing
Domain
Data Representation
Age range
Ages 10–12

Standards

acara-v9:AC9TDI6K03