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EnglishSpelling & Word StudyAges 6–9

Alternative Spellings for Sounds

Spell words using alternative grapheme choices for known phonemes, learning new spellings for sounds already encountered (e.g., /ɔ:/ as 'a' before ll, /ʌ/ as 'o', words ending -tion), including distinguishing common homophones

Lesson

Set out your lesson

Choose spellings by sound and meaning while distinguishing words that only look similar.

Before teaching

Activity

Ask for an example of one prerequisite idea; revisit if needed. Historical graph coverage does not establish this learner’s readiness.

Printer, credit, and teaching notes
Instructions

Use teaching cards; adult dictation choices are hidden until after the learner writes. Accept accent differences in vowels.

No Printer

Use supplied stage sheets on screen or scrap paper; keep adult keys separate.

Use the complete materials on screen or print only the current sheet. Keep adult guidance out of learner view. Retain an earlier model only when the current step supplies it as context.

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Teaching approaches

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Choose spellings by sound and meaning while distinguishing words that only look similar.

Choose spellings by sound and meaning while distinguishing words that only look similar.

Family records and proof options

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Learning resources

Extra practice links — they do not replace Gakuva’s teaching approach.

UF Literacy Institute · Practice link — not the full lesson

Lessons 89–94 Resources

Open practice (new tab)
Before you open · source notes

Free UFLI Foundations toolbox materials for other vowel teams as alternative spellings for known sounds. Not every r-controlled pattern.

Free university page, no sign-in for these materials. An adult chooses the activity.

Before you open

Ask the learner to match one sound to an alternative vowel-team spelling from an adult-chosen activity.

Opening this link does not save learning or assess mastery.

Source, access and review notes

Public UF Literacy Institute Foundations toolbox page for Lessons 89–94 (Other Vowel Teams). An anonymous GET on 2026-11-12 returned HTTP 200 with no login or payment prompt for this page. Printable and slide links on the page were not downloaded in this check. Opening the link does not save practice or assess mastery. The paid UFLI Foundations manual is separate from these free toolbox materials.

UF Literacy Institute. “Lessons 89–94 Resources.” External page; Gakuva does not copy, host, embed, or redistribute it.

Unknown — link only

Check understanding

  • Spell 'ball', 'call', 'walk' using alternative grapheme /ɔ:/ as 'a' before ll
  • Distinguish homophones in writing: 'there/their/they’re', 'here/hear', 'quite/quiet'
  • Spell words ending in -tion correctly: 'station', 'fiction', 'motion'
“When your child writes and comes across a word where the same sound can be spelled different ways — like "see" and "sea" — do they know which spelling to use?”

Curriculum record

Type
Procedural
Subject
English
Domain
Spelling & Word Study
Age range
Ages 6–9

Standards

acara-v9:AC9E1LY13acara-v9:AC9E2LY06acara-v9:AC9E2LY10acara-v9:AC9E2LY11acara-v9:AC9E3LY06acara-v9:AC9E3LY11acara-v9:AC9E3LY12ccss-ela:L.1.2dccss-ela:L.1.2eccss-ela:L.2.2dccss-ela:L.3.2eccss-ela:L.3.2fthe-ontario-curriculum-language-2023:ON-LANG-2023-G1-B2.5the-ontario-curriculum-language-2023:ON-LANG-2023-G2-B2.2the-ontario-curriculum-language-2023:ON-LANG-2023-G3-B2.2uk-nc-2013:Eng/KS1/Y2/S/1auk-nc-2013:Eng/KS1/Y2/S/1buk-nc-2013:Eng/KS1/Y2/S/1fuk-nc-2013:Eng/KS1/Y2/S/3uk-nc-2013:Eng_App1_Y2_14uk-nc-2013:Eng_App1_Y2_15uk-nc-2013:Eng_App1_Y2_16uk-nc-2013:Eng_App1_Y2_17uk-nc-2013:Eng_App1_Y2_18uk-nc-2013:Eng_App1_Y2_19uk-nc-2013:Eng_App1_Y2_24uk-nc-2013:Eng_App1_Y2_25uk-nc-2013:Eng_LKS2_Write_Trans_Spell_2