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MathematicsFractionsAges 9–13

Equivalent fractions (age 9+)

Explain why a fraction a/b is equivalent to (n×a)/(n×b) using visual models; use this principle to recognise and generate equivalent fractions, including tenths and hundredths

Lesson

Set out your lesson

Explain same-factor equivalence, including tenths and hundredths, rather than only memorising a rule.

Before teaching

Use this short check, then start teaching.

Activity

Ask for 1/3 in sixths with a same-whole sketch. If this is uncertain, use mt_FP-mjXaq3B first. Ask what the numerator and denominator count. This activity check is inferred, not a change to canonical edges. Source availability is not learner mastery.

Policy

Check learner readiness directly; prerequisite availability is not attainment.

Printer, credit, and teaching notes

Check learner readiness directly; prerequisite availability is not attainment.

Instructions

Screen or supplied sheets, pencil and scrap paper are sufficient; no printer, cutting or purchase is required. Read Setup and Show first; use Together with help, then put worked pages, matching cards and adult keys aside for Try. All story quantities are fictional: no cooking, eating, cutting, buying or collection of personal data. Draw any needed counters; no small objects are required. Read text aloud or let the learner point, draw or explain orally. Adult scribing is supported mathematical work, not independent handwriting. Record any hints actually used; never invent a response.

Teaching Procedure

Read the worked model aloud. Ask the learner to identify the whole and equal-part unit. In Together, let them attempt before offering the listed hint. Ask why a method preserves value. If the readiness skill is uncertain, pause and return to the named prerequisite; do not drill unsupported errors. Use fresh Try contexts without the key; after the attempt compare the method as well as the answer.

Use the complete materials on screen or print only the current sheet. Keep adult guidance out of learner view.

Next: Show

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Family records and proof options

Keep a record of your learning

Save photos, notes, and attendance. Export a proof packet for compliance or portfolio reviews.

Learning resources

Extra practice links — they do not replace Gakuva’s teaching approach.

Illustrative Mathematics · Practice link — not the full lesson

Doubling Numerators and Denominators

Open practice (new tab)
Before you open · source notes

Doubling numerators and denominators supports equivalent fractions. Not every percent conversion.

Free, no sign-in. A teacher solution is on the same page, so use the student view with your child.

Before you open

Ask the learner to make an equivalent fraction by doubling both parts and explain why it matches.

Opening this link does not save learning or assess mastery.

Source, access and review notes

Public Illustrative Mathematics task page. The .html address responds HTTP 308 to this URL. An anonymous GET of this URL on 2026-11-12 returned HTTP 200 with no login or payment prompt. Where a teacher solution is present, it is on the same page as the student task; this check did not find a separate locked student view. An adult can use the student view section and should not read a solution aloud. Advertising was not observed in the fetched HTML text; that is not a browser, device, or ad-free guarantee. This is a paper or discussion task, not an automatically marked interactive game. Opening the link does not save practice or assess mastery. Diagrams on the page use missing or filename-only alt text, so they are not an accessible image equivalent. Accessibility still depends on an adult describing the picture.

Illustrative Mathematics. “Doubling Numerators and Denominators.” Licensed CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. External task; Gakuva does not copy, host, embed, or redistribute it.

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — link only

Check understanding

  • Use a fraction strip to show 2/3 = 4/6 = 6/9
  • Explain that multiplying numerator and denominator by the same number gives an equivalent fraction because the size of the whole is unchanged
  • Generate three fractions equivalent to 3/5 and verify with diagrams
“If your child needs to make 2/3 look different without changing its value, can they multiply the top and bottom by the same number and explain why the fraction stays the same?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
Mathematics
Domain
Fractions
Age range
Ages 9–13

Standards

acara-v9:AC9M4N03ccss-math:4.NF.1the-ontario-curriculum-mathematics-2020:ON-MATH-2020-G5-B1.3the-ontario-curriculum-mathematics-2020:ON-MATH-2020-G7-B1.4the-ontario-curriculum-mathematics-2020:ON-MATH-2020-G7-B1.5uk-nc-2013:Ma5/2.4b