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EnglishReading ComprehensionAges 6–12

Non-Fiction Text Features

Recognise different non-fiction text structures and features (headings, contents, glossary, index), understanding how texts are organised to present information

Lesson

Set out your lesson

Use contents, headings, glossary and index and recognise list, sequence and question-answer structures.

Before teaching

Activity

Identify numerals 1–6 and scan a heading; adult can navigate while learner directs.

Policy

Directed source edges are preserved, not assumed completed. If the readiness probe is difficult, model with support and record supported practice instead of independent evidence.

Printer, credit, and teaching notes
Materials

Use the supplied stage-specific structured materials. Plain paper and pencil; screen viewing is optional.

Order

Show, guided, put teaching sheet aside, then task sheets in order; adult keys remain private.

Access

No printing or cutting is required unless explicitly choosing a physical construction. Exact paper alternatives are in each material; adaptations change the evidence mode as stated.

Materials are ready in each step. Use them on screen or print just the current step. Put teaching examples aside before the learner tries.

Next: Show

Adult extras
What this lesson covers and its limits

These are bounded opportunities, not learner attainment. Partial and blocked source requirements remain so.

  • partial: Recognise different non-fiction text structures and features (headings, contents, glossary, index), understanding how texts are organised to present information

    Six labelled sections are supplied as structured text, not rendered book pagination. Page anchors must survive future rendering. Multi-book navigation untested. This is a bounded task opportunity, not established attainment or automatic use across contexts.

  • partial: Use a contents page to find information on a specific topic in a non-fiction book

    Mapped task(s) offer this clause only within the supplied examples. Six labelled sections are supplied as structured text, not rendered book pagination. Page anchors must survive future rendering. Multi-book navigation untested. No attainment or automatic/general performance is claimed.

  • partial: Identify the purpose of headings, glossary, and index in an information text

    Mapped task(s) offer this clause only within the supplied examples. Six labelled sections are supplied as structured text, not rendered book pagination. Page anchors must survive future rendering. Multi-book navigation untested. No attainment or automatic/general performance is claimed.

  • partial: Recognise that non-fiction books can be structured as lists, time order, or question-and-answer

    Mapped task(s) offer this clause only within the supplied examples. Six labelled sections are supplied as structured text, not rendered book pagination. Page anchors must survive future rendering. Multi-book navigation untested. No attainment or automatic/general performance is claimed.

  • partial: When {{name}} is using a non-fiction book for a school project, do they know how to use the headings, contents page, and index to find what they need quickly?

    Six labelled sections are supplied as structured text, not rendered book pagination. Page anchors must survive future rendering. Multi-book navigation untested. This is a bounded task opportunity, not established attainment or automatic use across contexts.

  • Six labelled sections are supplied as structured text, not rendered book pagination. Page anchors must survive future rendering. Multi-book navigation untested.

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Teaching approaches

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1 approach

Selected Default Gakuva

Use contents, headings, glossary and index and recognise list, sequence and question-answer structures.

Use contents, headings, glossary and index and recognise list, sequence and question-answer structures.

Family records and proof options

Keep a record of your learning

Save photos, notes, and attendance. Export a proof packet for compliance or portfolio reviews.

Learning resources

Extra practice links — they do not replace Gakuva’s teaching approach.

Library of Congress · Practice link — not the full lesson

The Dog & His Reflection

Open practice (new tab)
Before you open · source notes

The Dog & His Reflection supports noticing non-fiction-like text features in a short public-domain story page. Not a textbook chapter.

Free public-domain story text, no sign-in.

Before you open

Ask the learner to name the title and one on-page feature that helped them follow the story.

Opening this link does not save learning or assess mastery.

Source, access and review notes

Public Library of Congress Read.gov Aesop page. An anonymous GET on 2026-11-12 returned HTTP 200 with no login or payment prompt. The story text is public domain on this page. Opening the link does not save practice or assess mastery. This is reading text, not an automatically marked comprehension quiz.

Library of Congress / Read.gov. “The Dog & His Reflection.” Public-domain text linked only; Gakuva does not copy, host, embed, or redistribute a separate edition.

Unknown — link only

Check understanding

  • Use a contents page to find information on a specific topic in a non-fiction book
  • Identify the purpose of headings, glossary, and index in an information text
  • Recognise that non-fiction books can be structured as lists, time order, or question-and-answer
“When your child is using a non-fiction book for a school project, do they know how to use the headings, contents page, and index to find what they need quickly?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
English
Domain
Reading Comprehension
Age range
Ages 6–12

Standards

acara-v9:AC9E1LA03acara-v9:AC9E1LA05acara-v9:AC9E1LY01acara-v9:AC9E2LA03acara-v9:AC9E2LA05acara-v9:AC9E3LA03acara-v9:AC9E3LA05acara-v9:AC9E5LY04acara-v9:AC9E6LY04ccss-ela:RI.1.2ccss-ela:RI.1.5ccss-ela:RI.2.5ccss-ela:RI.2.6ccss-ela:RI.3.5the-ontario-curriculum-language-2023:ON-LANG-2023-G1-C1.3the-ontario-curriculum-language-2023:ON-LANG-2023-G2-C1.3the-ontario-curriculum-language-2023:ON-LANG-2023-G3-C1.3the-ontario-curriculum-language-2023:ON-LANG-2023-G4-C1.3the-ontario-curriculum-language-2023:ON-LANG-2023-G4-C2.4the-ontario-curriculum-language-2023:ON-LANG-2023-G5-C1.3the-ontario-curriculum-language-2023:ON-LANG-2023-G5-C2.4the-ontario-curriculum-language-2023:ON-LANG-2023-G6-C1.3the-ontario-curriculum-language-2023:ON-LANG-2023-G6-C2.4uk-nc-2013:Eng/KS1/Y2/C/1duk-nc-2013:Eng_LKS2_Read_Comp_2